Practicing Sustainability


Historic

An organic oasis set in the midst of the Brazilian drought region.

Tamanduá Farm is situated in the Municipality of Santa Terezinha, close to the town of Patos, State of Paraíba, in the Northeast of Brazil.

It is situated in the sertão region of Espinharas, at 7° South of the Equator and at 400 km from the coast (and from the Easternmost point of the South American continent), at an average altitude of 240 meters.

Its climate is characteristic of tropical semi-arid regions, with average annual rainfall of 800 mm, concentrated within a short period of 2 to 4 months, followed by a long dry period, which can last for 8 to 12 months.

Drought cycles hit this region periodically, causing poverty, migration from rural areas and violence. Global climatic changes have caused a noticeable reduction in rainfall in the last few years.

As in all of the 800.000 sq. km. area of the Northeastern Region of Brazil, the caatinga is the predominant natural vegetation. The word “caatinga” comes from the Tupi language, and is formed from the two words “caa” (woods, vegetation) and “tinga” (white).

This is a group of formations composed of trees and bushes, xerofilous, woody and deciduous, and often thorny.

The name of the Farm is due to the presence of an impressive rocky formation, typical of the sertão – a small mountain ridge or “inselberg” named Serrote Tamanduá.

The tamanduá, or anteater (Tamandua tetradactyla), a medium-sized mammal, formerly common in the region, is now close to extinction because of hunting.

Since 1977, the Farm has belonged to Mocó Agropecuária Ltda.

Serrote Tamanduá

The word “mocó”, which is the origin of the company’s name, comes from the type of long-fiber arboreal cotton that was grown from 1977 till 1984.

The initial objective of our action was to bring more technology to the traditional activities of the region, the combination of cotton and cattle. Bringing in technology should, in our opinion, increase the farmers’ income and favor the strengthening of rural activities in the semi-arid region, making Tamanduá Farm a focal point for the dissemination of techniques that were better adapted and more lucrative, guaranteeing income and employment in the sertão.

Tamanduá Farm took part in a seed multiplication program under an agreement with the Agriculture and Food Supply Department of the State of Paraíba, until 1984. That year marked the end of a cycle of drought that lasted from 1979 to 1984, and the arrival of the feared insect bicudo (Anthonomus grandis- Boheman), which put an end to the “white gold” cycle in the Northeast of Brazil, making the growing of this variety of perennial cotton, which was so well acclimatized, economically unviable. This caused an economic and social crisis of huge proportions, with the end of the cash crop and the abandonment of vast areas that became unproductive. Up to the present, no crop that could substitute the mocó cotton has been introduced.

Since 1977, Tamanduá Farm has raised and selected cattle of the Pardo-Suiço breed, one of the world’s oldest breeds; initially, due to its hardiness and versatility, it was fit for three purposes: dairy, beef and traction.

Being hardy, this breed adapted very well to the harsh climate of the region known as the “drought polygon”; the cows produce milk with an excellent protein content, ideal for the manufacture of cheese.

The wide variety of native grasses and leguminous plants in the pastures feed the cattle in the natural form in the rainy season, and – thanks to silage and hay-making – during the drought, giving the milk varied and incomparable aromas.

Brown-Swiss  

The herd, which is now almost entirely registered at the Brazilian Association of Pardo Suiço Cattle Breeders, in São Paulo, quickly became a benchmark, making it possible to sell high-quality cows and breeding bulls to breeders, even in the State of Maranhão, who use the hardy breeding bulls in herds of Nelore cows, in order to obtain highly resistant and precocious crossbred animals.

In 1990, 30 hectares were planted with grafted mango trees of the Tommy Atkins (80% of the area) and Keitt varieties. An irrigation system using the drip method ensures optimum use of the scarce water from 3 interconnected reservoirs, which supply the filters and bombs.















Fazenda Tamanduá mango trees surrounde by the semi-arid
In 1997, a cheese factory was built, under the supervision of the Federal Inspection Service (SIF), and we stopped selling the fresh milk to the town of Patos, as we had done until then.  

Today, four types of cheese are produced, within the highest standards of hygiene and quality: Saint Paulin and Reblochon, of French origin; Queijo de Coalho, which is typical of the Northeast; and Ricotta, or curd cheese, of Italian origin. The cheese is sold both in the Northeast and in the South of Brazil, mainly in São Paulo.

 Fazenda Tamanduá Cheeses

In 1998, Mocó Agropecuária Ltda. decided to follow the path of organic agriculture and cattle raising, according to the norms of the Botucatu Biodynamic Institute for Rural Development (IBD). The IBD is the only certifier whose certificate is accepted in the three main economic blocks: Europe, United States and Japan.

Certification of a production facility, whether it be related to vegetable, animal or industrial products, means that the following steps were taken:

periodical visits of an inspector to the production facility;

IBD
certificate
seal

assessment of the inspection report by a council composed of farmers, processors, academic professionals, technical professionals and consumer representatives;

residual analysis to verify the degree of purity of the product;

approval of the production unit, within the organic or biodynamic quality standards.

Since 2000, the mangoes have been exported, benefiting from the installation of our own packing-house, with a cold chamber, which ensures perfect processing and quality. A representative of the Ministry of Agriculture and Supply inspects all this work.

 












Packing House

 

In 2003, after a two-month analysis, and after answering several requests for complementary information, Mocó Agropecuária received the certification of BIO SUISSE (Association of Swiss Organic Farmers Organizations)

To know all the 
Fazenda  Tamandua's
organic products,
please click here.

 

"...Bottlenecks do exist and differ greatly from one region to another. I will naturally address the situation in the North-East, which has huge potential and which I know well"
Click here for Pierre Landolt's interview to Planeta Orgânico: 
 http://www.planetaorganico.com.br/englandolt1.htm

Contact us!

Fazenda Tamanduá
Caixa Postal 65 - Patos / Paraíba - CEP 58700-970  - Brasil
Tel.(55 83)3422-7070    Fax(55 83)3422-7071